Spotlight Video | Congenital Anemia: Inherited Blood Disorders | Afshin Eli Gabayan, MD

Dr. Afshin Eli Gabayan Hematologist-Oncologist Beverly Hills, CA

Dr. Afshin Eli Gabayan is an oncologist and hematolotist practicing in Beverly Hills, CA. Dr. Gabayan specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of solid tumors including colon, lung and prostate cancers as well as lymphomas and muiltiple myeloma.  Dr. Gabayan is actively involved in clinical research.... more

Congenital Anemia: Inherited Blood Disorders

While most cases of anemia are linked to iron deficiency, some are passed down through families. Congenital anemia refers to inherited forms of the condition that typically appear in childhood and are not corrected by diet alone.

Some hereditary anemias include sickle cell anemia, thalassemia, hereditary spherocytosis, and G6PD deficiency. These affect the shape, structure, or lifespan of red blood cells, often leading to symptoms like fatigue, paleness, or shortness of breath.

One rare genetic form, iron-refractory iron-deficiency anemia, doesn’t respond to iron supplements. Other conditions like congenital bone marrow failure syndromes can reduce the body’s ability to make blood cells altogether.

Testing for inherited anemia starts with a complete blood count and may involve DNA testing to confirm specific genetic traits. Treatments vary, from dietary changes and supplements to transfusions, medications, or even bone marrow transplants.

If anemia runs in your family, talk with your doctor about testing and personalized care options.

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