Diagnosis Demystified | Pap Smears Explained | Paul R. Byrne, MD, FACOG
Paul Byrne, MD, FACOG, is a trusted obstetrician-gynecologist currently welcoming patients at his private practice in Garden City, New York. As for his academic appointments, he is engaged in the education of medical students from the SUNY at Stony Brook School of Medicine, New York College of Osteopathic Medicine, and... more
Understanding Pap Smears: What You Need to Know
A Pap smear is a simple test that helps detect cervical cancer and pre-cancerous changes in the cervix. It involves collecting a small sample of cells from the cervix and examining them under a microscope.
What to Expect
During the procedure, a healthcare provider inserts a speculum into the vagina to access the cervix. A small brush or spatula is used to collect cells, which are then sent to a lab for analysis. The process is quick and typically causes only mild discomfort.
Why Regular Screening Matters
Pap smears aren’t perfect, but they are highly effective in preventing cervical cancer when done regularly. Because abnormalities can sometimes be missed, it's essential to follow your doctor's screening recommendations.
Understanding Your Results
Pap test results fall into three main categories:
- Normal – No abnormal cells detected.
- Epithelial cell abnormalities – Possible pre-cancerous or cancerous changes.
- Other malignant neoplasms – Rare cancers affecting the cervix.
If abnormalities are found, further testing may be needed. Regular Pap smears, along with HPV testing, are key to early detection and treatment.
Stay proactive about your health—schedule your Pap smear as recommended!
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