Spotlight Video | It’s Not A Tumor. Or Is It? | Kathryn Grumbach, MD

It’s Not A Tumor. Or Is It?

Encountering a new lump, bump, or peculiar mass can trigger immediate concerns of cancer. However, the diagnosis often reveals benign cysts or tumors. Let's delve into the essential facts surrounding these phenomena, exploring their differences, development, and treatment options.

Distinguishing Cysts from Tumors

A cyst refers to a sac or capsule filled with tissue, fluid, air, or other substances, while a tumor typically manifests as a solid mass of tissue. It's crucial to note that tumors do not invariably denote cancer, as patients may have benign cysts and tumors that do not grow or invade other body parts.

Understanding Tumor Formation

Tumors emerge from abnormal cell growth, where old cells persist, and new cells develop erroneously. When cells disregard the standard growth regulations, surplus cells may congregate to form a tumor. Conversely, cysts exhibit diverse varieties and origins, ranging from tiny to sizable formations arising from infection, duct blockages, or damaged hair follicles.

Wide-ranging Occurrences

Both tumors and cysts can manifest anywhere in the body, from facial regions to extremities. They can affect bones, organs, and soft tissue alike, emphasizing the importance of promptly assessing any suspicious lumps or bumps.

Navigating Diagnosis and Treatment

Diagnostic tools such as ultrasounds and CT scans aid in determining the nature of the mass. Treatment strategies hinge on factors like location, cause, and whether the growth is cancerous, with many cysts resolving spontaneously without intervention.

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