Health in Focus Series | Gallbladder Stone Treatment | Michael Jason Sutker, MD, FACS
Dr. Sutker is a Plano, Texas, native who graduated from the University of Texas at Austin and earned his medical doctorate at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical School in Dallas. He went on to also complete his general surgical internship and residency at UC-San Francisco. He received additional fellowship training... more
Gallbladder Stones: Causes, Treatment, and Prevention
Gallbladder stones develop when substances in bile, such as cholesterol or bilirubin, crystallize. There are different types, including cholesterol stones and pigment stones, and their composition influences treatment approaches.
Diagnosis
Doctors employ ultrasound and advanced diagnostic imaging to pinpoint gallbladder stones. This precision is crucial in devising an effective treatment plan, ensuring the best possible outcome for patients experiencing symptoms like pain, nausea, or digestive discomfort.
Medication
Medications like Ursodeoxycholic acid provide a non-invasive option for dissolving cholesterol gallstones. This treatment is often prescribed for patients who are not suitable candidates for surgery and requires long-term adherence for effectiveness.
Contact Dissolution Therapy
Contact dissolution therapy involves the direct injection of medication into the gallbladder, targeting and dissolving stones. This method offers an alternative for specific cases but is not widely used due to potential risks and limitations.
Cholecystectomy
Surgical intervention, primarily cholecystectomy, is a common and effective procedure for gallbladder removal. Laparoscopic techniques ensure a quicker recovery with minimal scarring, making it a preferred approach for many patients.
Prevention
Prevent gallbladder stone recurrence by maintaining a low-fat diet, staying hydrated, and incorporating fiber-rich foods. Regular exercise supports overall digestive health and reduces the risk of gallstone formation.
Post-Treatment Guidance
Following gallbladder stone treatment, speak to your primary care physician about essentials for a smooth recovery. Adopting healthy dietary habits and staying active can help sustain digestive wellness and prevent future complications.
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